So the designation painted on the sides of the rocket was not a serial number in clear text, but employed a simple transformation cypher that the staff would be sure not to forget. Explorer 1 was launched on January 31, 1958 at 22:48 Eastern Time (February 1, 03:48 UTC) atop the first The U.S. Earth satellite program began in 1954 as a joint The total mass of the satellite was 13.37 kilograms (30.80 lb), of which 8.3 kg (18.3 lb) were instrumentation. The U.S. Earth satellite program began in 1954 as a joint U.S. Army and U.S. Navy proposal, called Project Orbiter, to put a scientific satellite into orbit during the International Geophysical Year. For the Iranian Explorer-1 rocket, see Explorer 1 in its orbital configuration, with the launch vehicle's fourth stage attachedMatt Bille and Erika Lishock, The First Space Race: Launching the World's First Satellites, Texas A&M University Press, 2004, Chapter 5X-minus 80 Days - JPL-Army Ballistic Missile Agency
This article is about the U.S. satellite. The Jupiter-C launched the Explorer I on January 31, 1958 as the U.S.'s first artificial satellite.The Jupiter-C was a modified Army Redstone liquid-fuel rocket with solid-fuel upper stages and a slightly more powerful main stage engine. Includes launch stand with pyramid-shaped exhaust gas deflector, placed underneath engine.

JUPITER C. Classification: Research Rocket Length: 68 feet, 7 inches (Carrying Inert Fourth Stage); 66 feet, 4 inches (Carrying 1/3-Scale Jupiter Nose Cone) Diameter: 5 feet, 10 inches Finspan: 13 feet. JUPITER C Fact Sheet Written and Edited by Cliff Lethbridge. The Explorer 1 instruments recorded cosmic rays, micrometeorites, temperatures, and radiations. The University of Iowa (under The acoustic micrometeorite detector detected 145 impacts of cosmic dust in 78,750 seconds. The Jupiter-C was a modified Army Redstone liquid-fuel rocket with solid-fuel upper stages and a slightly more powerful main stage engine.

The Jupiter-C launched the Explorer I on January 31, 1958 as the U.S.'s first artificial satellite.

May 23, 1958: Explorer 1 makes its final transmission to Earth.

The Space Launch System will be over 360 feet tall!Bring the excitement of rockets to the classroom with this educator guide.Use lesson plans and resources to learn about the Space Launch System. After two days of delays, Explorer 1 was launched atop a Jupiter-C rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida on Jan. 31, 1958. With the Explorer 1 satellite, the rocket and payload were just over 71 feet tall.Today, NASA is working to build the world’s most powerful rocket! Cylindrical, lengthened Redstone missile body for carrying more fuel and smaller, shorter cylinder on top fitted into flared nosecap with much smaller cylinder on top, with blunt nose cone. The lunar module represents one of humanity’s greatest achievements: landing people on another heavenly body.Don’t miss our fast-paced webcasts designed to engage students in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math in 30 minutes. Set for a test launch in 2018, the SLS is an advanced, heavy-lift rocket that will provide an entirely new capability for science and human exploration beyond Earth’s orbit. Explorer-I and Jupiter-C. Visit us in Washington, DC and Chantilly, VA to explore hundreds of the world’s most significant objects in aviation and space history. This calculates to an average impact rate of 8.0An identically constructed flight backup of Explorer 1 is on display in the Preliminary satellite tracking tests in a field near JPLTrajectory calculations were done by hand by this group of women. Sorry, there was a problem. The Jupiter-C was comprised of a Redstone first stage combined with several solid rocket motors serving as upper stages.

(2029.97 x 177.8cm, 29120.9kg)
This illustration shows the main characteristics of the Jupiter C launch vehicle and its payload, the Explorer I satellite. This is a full-scale reproduction of the Jupiter-C launch vehicle with a replica of the Explorer I satellite on top.

Several other color schemes had been tested, resulting in backup articles, models, and photographs showing different configurations, including alternate white and green striping and blue stripes alternating with copper. Set for a test launch in 2018, the SLS is an advanced, heavy-lift rocket that will provide an entirely new capability for science and human exploration beyond Earth’s orbit. The Launch. A Jupiter-C rocket launched the Explorer I satellite on January 31, 1958.Body, mainly aluminum; some steel including rocket engine and launch stand; exhaust vanes, carbon phenolic.Overall: 66 ft. 7 3/16 in.

The original expected lifetime of the satellite before Sometimes the instrumentation reported the expected cosmic ray count (approximately 30 counts per second) but other times it would show a peculiar zero counts per second. Thank you. It took a little over 90 minutes before the satellite’s signal was tracked and mission leaders could confirm its success. Explorer-I, officially known as Satellite 1958 Alpha, was the first United States earth satellite and was sent aloft as part of the United States program for … On Jan. 31, 1958, the Explorer 1 satellite launched successfully into space on a Jupiter C rocket, marking the beginning of U.S. space exploration. This rocket was transferred to the Smithsonian by the Army in 1959.

Van Allen and resulted in the discovery of the radiation belt around the earth. Key Discoveries. The Jupiter-C missile carrying Explorer 1, the United States’ first space satellite, launches from Cape Canaveral, Fla., on Jan. 31, 1958. Explorer 1 became the first successfully launched satellite by the United States when it was sent to space on January 31, 1958.

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